/usr/share/munin/plugins/ ذخیره شدهاند اما تنها آنهایی که به صورت پیوند نمادین در /etc/munin/plugins/ قرار داشته باشند، استفاده میگردند.
				/etc/munin/plugins/ is therefore a good way of getting an idea of what each plugin is about and determining which should be removed. Similarly, enabling an interesting plugin found in /usr/share/munin/plugins/ is a simple matter of setting up a symbolic link with ln -sf /usr/share/munin/plugins/plugin /etc/munin/plugins/. Note that when a plugin name ends with an underscore “_”, the plugin requires a parameter. This parameter must be stored in the name of the symbolic link; for instance, the “if_” plugin must be enabled with a if_eth0 symbolic link, and it will monitor network traffic on the eth0 interface.
				allow directives in the /etc/munin/munin-node.conf file. The default configuration is allow ^127\.0\.0\.1$, and only allows access to the local host. An administrator will usually add a similar line containing the IP address of the grapher host, then restart the daemon with systemctl restart munin-node.
				munin-cron را هر ۵ دقیقه یکبار اجرا کرده، تا اطلاعات از تمام میزبانهای موجود در /etc/munin/munin.conf گردآوری شوند (فقط میزبان محلی به صورت پیشفرض قرار دارد)، دادههای بدست آمده را در فایلهای RRD، که مخفف Round Robin Database و مناسب ذخیرهسازی دادههای متغیر در طول زمان است، ذخیرهسازی میکند که این فایلها در مسیر /var/lib/munin/ قرار دارند و در نهایت یک صفحه HTML همراه با نمودارها در /var/cache/munin/www/ ایجاد میکند.
				/etc/munin/munin.conf قرار داشته باشند. هر ماشین به عنوان یک قسمت کامل همراه با نام آن و حداقل یک مدخل address که شامل نشانی IP ماشین است، قرار میگیرد.
				[ftp.falcot.com]
    address 192.168.0.12
    use_node_name yes/var/cache/munin/www/ از طریق یک وبسایت قابل دسترس باشد. دسترسی به این وبسایت میتواند با استفاده از مکانیزم احرازهویت یا کنترل دسترسی مبتنی بر IP مدیریت شود. برای جزئیات مرتبط 
      قسمت 11.2, “سرور وب (HTTP)”
     را مشاهده کنید.
				authz_groupfile and auth_digest Apache modules must be enabled, for that execute:
				#a2enmod authz_groupfileConsidering dependency authz_core for authz_groupfile: Module authz_core already enabled Module authz_core already enabled Enabling module authz_groupfile. To activate the new configuration, you need to run: systemctl restart apache2 #a2enmod auth_digestConsidering dependency authn_core for auth_digest: Module authn_core already enabled Enabling module auth_digest. To activate the new configuration, you need to run: systemctl restart apache2 #systemctl restart apache2
/etc/nagios4/hdigest.users file.
				http://server/nagios4/ displays the web interface; in particular, note that Nagios already monitors some parameters of the machine where it runs. However, some interactive features such as adding comments to a host do not work. These features are disabled in the default configuration for Nagios, which is very restrictive for security reasons.
				/etc/nagios4/nagios.cfg. We also need to set up write permissions for the directory used by Nagios, with commands such as the following:
				#systemctl stop nagios4#dpkg-statoverride --update --add nagios www-data 2710 /var/lib/nagios4/rw#dpkg-statoverride --update --add nagios nagios 751 /var/lib/nagios4#systemctl start nagios4
/etc/nagios4/nagios.cfg.
				/etc/nagios4/conf.d/ are a good source of information on how they work.
				
      مثال 12.5. /etc/nagios4/conf.d/falcot.cfg file
define contact{
    name                            generic-contact
    service_notification_period     24x7
    host_notification_period        24x7
    service_notification_options    w,u,c,r
    host_notification_options       d,u,r
    service_notification_commands   notify-service-by-email
    host_notification_commands      notify-host-by-email
    register                        0 ; Template only
}
define contact{
    use             generic-contact
    contact_name    rhertzog
    alias           Raphael Hertzog
    email           [email protected]
}
define contact{
    use             generic-contact
    contact_name    rmas
    alias           Roland Mas
    email           [email protected]
}
define contactgroup{
    contactgroup_name     falcot-admins
    alias                 Falcot Administrators
    members               rhertzog,rmas
}
define host{
    use                   generic-host ; Name of host template to use
    host_name             www-host
    alias                 www.falcot.com
    address               192.168.0.5
    contact_groups        falcot-admins
    hostgroups            debian-servers,ssh-servers
}
define host{
    use                   generic-host ; Name of host template to use
    host_name             ftp-host
    alias                 ftp.falcot.com
    address               192.168.0.12
    contact_groups        falcot-admins
    hostgroups            debian-servers,ssh-servers
}
# 'check_ftp' command with custom parameters
define command{
    command_name          check_ftp2
    command_line          /usr/lib/nagios/plugins/check_ftp -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -w 20 -c 30 -t 35
}
# Generic Falcot service
define service{
    name                  falcot-service
    use                   generic-service
    contact_groups        falcot-admins
    register              0
}
# Services to check on www-host
define service{
    use                   falcot-service
    host_name             www-host
    service_description   HTTP
    check_command         check_http
}
define service{
    use                   falcot-service
    host_name             www-host
    service_description   HTTPS
    check_command         check_https
}
define service{
    use                   falcot-service
    host_name             www-host
    service_description   SMTP
    check_command         check_smtp
}
# Services to check on ftp-host
define service{
    use                   falcot-service
    host_name             ftp-host
    service_description   FTP
    check_command         check_ftp2
}
ssh-servers hostgroup. The matching standard service is defined in /etc/nagios4/conf.d/services_nagios2.cfg.